This article is reviewed, corrected, and approved by: Julia Weiss CNP| RN | MPH

If you have lost teeth because of decay, injury, or any other oral health issue, dental implants can be an outstanding solution. Dental implants can enhance your dental health and appearance significantly.

These long-lasting solutions feel and look natural. Different types of dental implants attach to your jawbone, which makes sure they stay sturdy and last a long time.

What are Dental Implants?

Different types of dental implants explained by renowned doctor Dr. Roberto Monteagudo

If you somehow missing a tooth, dental implants can be a great solution to replace it. They are designed to provide look-like natural teeth, and once they're implanted in your jawbone, they're there to stay.

They're also really sturdy and can last a long time. Dental implants can last for many years if properly cared it and significantly enhance a person's ability to eat, talk, and smile confidently.

Dental implants are synthetic tooth roots crafted from biocompatible materials, usually titanium, and are surgically inserted into the jawbone. They provide a strong base for substitute teeth like crowns, bridges, or dentures.

Dental Implants Types

There are several types of dental implants, but the main ones include:

  • Endosteal Implants: When it comes to dental implants, the most commonly used type is known as endosteal implants. These implants are designed to be placed directly into the jawbone, building reliable and lasting support for replacement teeth, providing stability and durability.
  • Subperiosteal Implants: Subperiosteal implants are placed on or above the jawbone, below the gum tissue, for cases with insufficient bone height.
  • All-on-4 Implants: It is now possible to support a whole set of teeth using only four implants.
  • Zygomatic Implants: These devices are used when the upper jaw lacks sufficient bone; they anchor into the cheekbone (zygoma).
  • Mini Implants: Smaller in size and used for less complex cases or where there is minimal bone.
  • Immediate Load Implants: Also known as "same-day implants," they allow for the placement of a temporary crown on the implant shortly after surgery.

Each type of dental implants serve specific purposes and is chosen based on the patient's individual needs and oral health situation. Types of dental implants cost can depend on personal preference and the specific type of implant chosen.

How do Dental Implants Work, And Pros-Cons of Dental Implants?

Endosteal Implants

  • How do they work? : There are several types of dental implants, and these types of dental implants are the most common. They are directly inserted into the jawbone through surgery. After they are inserted, they serve as a sturdy and secure base for fake teeth.
  • Advantages: With sufficient bone density, this implant provides excellent stability and long-lasting wear and is suitable for most patients.
  • Disadvantages: Requires a healthy jawbone for successful placement, involves a surgical procedure.

Subperiosteal Implants

  • How do they work? : Subperiosteal implants are custom-made metal frameworks placed on or above the jawbone, with artificial teeth attached to them.
  • Advantages: Suitable for patients with insufficient bone height or density, it avoids the need for jawbone augmentation.
  • Disadvantages: In general, less stable endosteal implants, because of their position beneath the gum tissue, have a higher risk of problems.

Zygomatic Implants

  • How do they work? : If the upper jaw lacks bone, zygomatic implants are used. They are anchored into the cheekbone (zygoma) to support artificial teeth.
  • Advantages: This treatment is perfect for individuals who suffer from extreme bone loss in their upper jaw as it eliminates the requirement for bone grafting.
  • Disadvantages: Complex and invasive procedure, higher cost compared to other implant types.

Immediate Load Implants

  • How do they work? : They're also called immediate load implants. Basically, you can get a temporary crown put on the implant right after the surgery, which means you don't have to wait as long for the treatment to be finished.
  • Advantages: Faster and relatively easy treatment process, immediate restoration of aesthetics and function.
  • Disadvantages: Not suitable for all patients, requires careful assessment of bone quality and stability.

Mini Dental Implants

  • How do they work? : For less complex cases or areas with limited bone, The diameter of mini implants is smaller than that of traditional implants.
  • Advantages: Less invasive procedure, faster healing, and suitable for patients with thin jawbones. Comparatively, it is inexpensive dental implants are among other types of dental implants.
  • Disadvantages: Mini dental implants reduced stability and load-bearing capacity compared to standard implants.

All-on-4 Implants

  • How do they work? : A full arch of teeth is supported by four implants strategically placed in the jaw.
  • Advantages: Efficient solution for replacing an entire arch of teeth, reduces the need for multiple implants.
  • Disadvantages: Requires careful planning and precise implant placement, may not be suitable for all patients depending on bone density and structure.

Therefore, teeth implants are a versatile and highly effective solution for replacing missing teeth, improving oral function, and enhancing overall oral health. The type of implant that is best for each individual will depend on factors such as bone density, overall oral health, and specific needs.

How to Choose The Right Implants?

Choosing the right dental implant is a crucial step in the process of restoring missing teeth and achieving a confident smile. Here are some important factors you may need to consider before a tooth implant

Bone Density and Quality

The success of dental implants depends on the jawbone's ability to support the implant securely. A thorough examination, including X-rays or CT scans, will assess the bone density and quality to determine the most suitable implant type.

Oral Health Condition

Oral health evaluation is crucial before placing implants to address any potential gum disease like gingivitis or dental issues.

Number of Missing Teeth

Missing teeth and their location are crucial when choosing an implant. All-on-4 implants could be an option for multiple missing teeth or an entire arch.

Treatment Time

Some patients may prefer faster treatment options, such as immediate load implants.

Aesthetics and Function

The desired outcome regarding aesthetics and oral function should be discussed with the dentist to select an implant type that meets these expectations.

Budget

The cost of dental implants can vary, so it's important to think about your budget when deciding what to do. Even though it seems implants might be more expensive at first, they're a good investment in your oral health for a long time.

Dental Professional's Expertise

Working with an experienced and skilled dental professional is crucial for a successful implant procedure. If you're looking for implant dentistry services, it's a must-have thing to find a skilled and certified (ICOI certification) dentist or oral surgeon with a track record of success.

Patient's Health and Lifestyle

The patient's overall health and lifestyle can impact the decision. Smoking or certain medical conditions may affect implant suitability.

Longevity and Durability

The purpose of dental implants is to last for a long time. Choosing the correct implant type requires understanding the expected lifespan of each type.

Patient's Preference

Finally, during the decision-making process, before any type of dental implant, patients' preferences and comfort are crucial. Open communication with the dental professional ensures that the patient's concerns and desires are taken into account.

F.A.Qs

Q: How do dental implants work

Ans: Dental implants, which are made of titanium, are surgically implanted into the jawbone to act as artificial tooth roots. These implants serve as a strong base for attaching replacement teeth, including bridges or crowns.

Q: What is the cost of different types of dental implants?

Ans: Dental implant costs depend on type, materials, and location (where the implant will be done). A single implant costs $1,000 to $3,000, while the cost of full-mouth dental implants can cost $20,000 to $50,000 or even more.

Q: Who does dental implants?

Ans: Dental implants are typically placed by oral surgeons or dentists with specialized training in implantology.

Q: Do dental implants hurt/are dental implants painful?

Ans: Like wisdom teeth removal, local anesthesia is used for this procedure to minimize discomfort. Afterward, patients may experience mild soreness, but it can be managed with pain medications. Most individuals tolerate the discomfort well.

Final Thought

Dental implants are an excellent way to bring back your lost teeth in an artificial way. There are various types of dental implants available that cater to specific needs, which are determined by factors such as oral health, bone density, and budget. With these steps in place, teeth implants can offer a long-lasting and effective solution for those seeking to improve their oral health and overall well-being.